I tried your command and the backed lasts only for a few seconds. Because the log is not too long I attached it below. I highlighted the line that seem to have some sort of a problem. Maybe I need to change the configuration to used a different port?
Maybe I should try to upgrade to 0.28pre.
In general mythtv works fine on the system except that it refuses to shutdown.
debnas:~ # sudo mythbackend --user mythtv -v system,idle --loglevel debug --logpath /tmp
2015-09-26 09:54:14.747017 C mythbackend version: tag: v0.27.3 [9d871a9]
http://www.mythtv.org
2015-09-26 09:54:14.747030 C Qt version: compile: 4.8.6, runtime: 4.8.6
2015-09-26 09:54:14.747032 N Enabled verbose msgs: general system idle
2015-09-26 09:54:14.747076 N Setting Log Level to LOG_DEBUG
2015-09-26 09:54:14.747308 I Added logging to the console
2015-09-26 09:54:14.747825 I Setup Interrupt handler
2015-09-26 09:54:14.747837 I Setup Terminated handler
2015-09-26 09:54:14.747844 I Setup Segmentation fault handler
2015-09-26 09:54:14.747852 I Setup Aborted handler
2015-09-26 09:54:14.747858 I Setup Bus error handler
2015-09-26 09:54:14.747864 I Setup Floating point exception handler
2015-09-26 09:54:14.747874 I Setup Illegal instruction handler
2015-09-26 09:54:14.747895 I Setup Real-time signal 0 handler
2015-09-26 09:54:14.747968 N Using runtime prefix = /usr
2015-09-26 09:54:14.747989 N Using configuration directory = /home/mythtv/.mythtv
2015-09-26 09:54:14.748055 I Assumed character encoding: en_US.UTF-8
2015-09-26 09:54:14.748331 N Empty LocalHostName.
2015-09-26 09:54:14.748336 I Using localhost value of debnas
2015-09-26 09:54:14.755674 D FindDatabase() - Success!
2015-09-26 09:54:14.757431 N Setting QT default locale to en_CA
2015-09-26 09:54:14.757508 I Current locale en_CA
2015-09-26 09:54:14.757550 N Reading locale defaults from /usr/share/mythtv//locales/en_ca.xml
2015-09-26 09:54:14.764052 I Current MythTV Schema Version (DBSchemaVer): 1317
2015-09-26 09:54:14.764391 I Loading en_ca translation for module mythfrontend
2015-09-26 09:54:14.765884 E MythSocket(269c320:-1): Failed to connect to (127.0.0.1:6543) Connection refused
2015-09-26 09:54:14.767264 D Adding IPv4 loopback to address list.
2015-09-26 09:54:14.767270 D Adding BackendServerIP6 to address list.
2015-09-26 09:54:14.767278 D Adding BackendServerIP to address list.
2015-09-26 09:54:14.767295 D Skipping address: [2607:f2c0:f00e:2700:69ce:c5a8:d2c3:e2b1]
2015-09-26 09:54:14.767308 D Skipping address: [2607:f2c0:f00e:2700:a60:6eff:fe67:ecd6]
2015-09-26 09:54:14.767326 D Adding link-local 'FE80::A60:6EFF:FE67:ECD6%enp3s0' to address list.
2015-09-26 09:54:14.767909 N MythBackend: Running as a slave backend.
2015-09-26 09:54:14.825675 D JobQueueRecover Run window between 104400 - 129600.
2015-09-26 09:54:14.825680 I Registering HouseKeeperTask 'JobQueueRecover'.
2015-09-26 09:54:14.825695 I Registering HouseKeeperTask 'HardwareProfiler'.
2015-09-26 09:54:14.825944 D JobQueueRecover Run window between 43200 - 99205.
2015-09-26 09:54:14.826321 I Starting HouseKeeper.
2015-09-26 09:54:14.827694 I Listening on TCP 127.0.0.1:6544
2015-09-26 09:54:14.827725 I Listening on TCP 10.0.0.9:6544
2015-09-26 09:54:14.827781 I Listening on TCP [::1]:6544
2015-09-26 09:54:14.827832 I Listening on TCP [fe80::a60:6eff:fe67:ecd6%enp3s0]:6544
2015-09-26 09:54:14.973343 I Added logging to mythlogserver at TCP:35327
2015-09-26 09:54:15.305476 I Main::Registering HttpStatus Extension
2015-09-26 09:54:15.307459 I Listening on TCP 127.0.0.1:6543
2015-09-26 09:54:15.307512 I Listening on TCP 10.0.0.9:6543
2015-09-26 09:54:15.307584 I Listening on TCP [::1]:6543
2015-09-26 09:54:15.307652 I Listening on TCP [fe80::a60:6eff:fe67:ecd6%enp3s0]:6543
2015-09-26 09:54:16.216967 I Bonjour: Service registration complete: name 'Mythbackend on debnas' type '_mythbackend._tcp.' domain: 'local.'
2015-09-26 09:54:16.307840 N Connecting to master server: 127.0.0.1:6543
2015-09-26 09:54:16.308182 N Connected successfully
2015-09-26 09:54:46.309864 E MythSocket(2516ae0:65): ReadStringList: Error, timed out after 30000 ms.
2015-09-26 09:54:46.309979 W MainServer: Unknown socket closing MythSocket(0x2516ae0)
2015-09-26 09:54:46.310068 E MythSocket(2516ae0:-1): No response.
2015-09-26 09:54:46.310078 E MainServer: Failed to open master server socket, timeout
2015-09-26 09:54:46.311032 I adding: debnas as a slave backend server
2015-09-26 09:54:46.311172 E MythSocket(2505b90:-1): WriteStringList: Error, called with unconnected socket.
2015-09-26 09:54:47.311001 N Connecting to master server: 127.0.0.1:6543
2015-09-26 09:54:47.311318 N Connected successfully
2015-09-26 09:55:17.312721 E MythSocket(2505b90:67): ReadStringList: Error, timed out after 30000 ms.
2015-09-26 09:55:17.312888 E MythSocket(2505b90:-1): No response.
2015-09-26 09:55:17.313063 E MainServer: Failed to open master server socket, timeout
Handling Segmentation fault